Tools · 7 min read

Questrade vs Wealthsimple Trade: Which Brokerage Is Right for You?

Questrade and Wealthsimple Trade are the two most popular self-directed brokerages for Canadian ETF investors — and choosing between them is one of the first decisions a new investor faces. Both are low-cost. Both offer registered accounts. But they suit different kinds of investors.

Laptop displaying trading charts for brokerage comparison

The core difference

Questrade is a full-featured self-directed brokerage with commission-free ETF purchases (ETF sells are $4.95–$9.95), a desktop platform, and advanced order types. Wealthsimple Trade is a mobile-first app with zero commissions on all trades, but a simpler feature set and a restricted order type selection.

Questrade

  • ETF buys: free
  • ETF/stock sells: $4.95–$9.95
  • US dollar accounts available
  • Advanced order types (limit, stop-loss)
  • Desktop + mobile platform
  • RRSP, TFSA, FHSA, RESP, margin
  • Minimum account: $1,000

Wealthsimple Trade

  • All trades: free
  • Stock and ETF trading
  • CAD and USD accounts
  • Market and limit orders only
  • Mobile-first (iOS/Android)
  • RRSP, TFSA, FHSA, non-registered
  • No minimum balance

Fees: how much do you actually pay?

For a pure ETF buy-and-hold investor who never sells, Questrade is effectively free — ETF purchases are commission-free. Wealthsimple Trade is also free for all trades. The difference appears when selling: Questrade charges $4.95–$9.95 per ETF sell transaction, while Wealthsimple Trade charges nothing.

For rebalancing strategies that involve selling overweight positions, Wealthsimple Trade has a structural cost advantage. For contribution-only strategies (buying underweight positions without selling), both platforms are equally free. See our guide to rebalancing without selling.

Currency conversion costWealthsimple Trade charges a 1.5% FX spread on currency conversions (CAD ↔ USD). This is significant if you're trading US-listed ETFs. Questrade offers Norbert's gambit, which lets you convert currency for near-zero cost — a meaningful advantage for portfolios with US holdings.

Account types

Both brokerages offer RRSP, TFSA, FHSA, and non-registered accounts. Questrade additionally supports RESP (Registered Education Savings Plan) and margin accounts for borrowing to invest — useful if you have more advanced needs. Wealthsimple Trade does not currently offer RESP or margin.

Who should use Questrade?

Questrade is better suited for investors who:

  • Want to hold US-listed ETFs and benefit from Norbert's gambit to avoid FX fees
  • Need an RESP for a child's education savings
  • Use limit orders to control execution price on larger transactions
  • Want a desktop platform with more comprehensive data and charting
  • Have larger portfolios where the $4.95 sell commission is negligible relative to portfolio size

Who should use Wealthsimple Trade?

Wealthsimple Trade is better suited for investors who:

  • Are just starting out and want the simplest possible experience
  • Invest primarily in Canadian-listed ETFs (no FX conversion needed)
  • Use a contribution-based rebalancing strategy and sell infrequently
  • Want to invest small amounts frequently without any commissions adding up
  • Prefer a clean mobile app over a full desktop platform
The most common setup for ETF investorsHold Canadian-listed ETFs (XEQT, VEQT, or VBAL) inside your TFSA/RRSP at Wealthsimple Trade. Contribute on paycheque schedule. Rebalance by directing contributions to underweight positions. Zero commissions, zero complexity.

The verdict

For most self-directed investors pursuing a simple ETF strategy — especially beginners — Wealthsimple Trade is the easier starting point. The app is polished, accounts take minutes to open, and you will never pay a trading commission. Questrade pulls ahead for investors who want US-listed ETFs, an RESP, or more advanced trading tools.

There is no penalty for using both: some investors keep their TFSA at Wealthsimple Trade for simplicity and their RRSP at Questrade for the Norbert's gambit currency conversion advantage.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Questrade or Wealthsimple Trade better for beginners?

Wealthsimple Trade is generally easier for beginners — no minimum balance, a clean mobile app, and zero commissions on all trades. Questrade has more features but also more complexity; its minimum $1,000 account balance is a small barrier.

Does Wealthsimple Trade charge commissions?

Wealthsimple Trade charges zero commissions on all stock and ETF trades. The only cost is a 1.5% foreign exchange spread when converting between CAD and USD for US-listed securities.

Which brokerage is better for ETF investing in Canada?

For Canadian-listed ETFs (XEQT, VEQT, VBAL, etc.), Wealthsimple Trade and Questrade are equally cost-effective — both are free for ETF purchases. Questrade has an advantage for US-listed ETFs through Norbert's gambit, which avoids Wealthsimple's 1.5% FX spread.

Can I hold a TFSA and RRSP at Wealthsimple Trade?

Yes. Wealthsimple Trade supports TFSA, RRSP, FHSA, and non-registered accounts. It does not currently offer RESP or margin accounts.

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